He bulk, as a result of rupture of hydrogen bonds amongst
He bulk, as a result of rupture of hydrogen bonds amongst water molecules and polar functional groups. Around the the 8c), this hydrogen bonds in between water molecules and polar functional groups. On DSC curve (Figurerupture ofprocess corresponds to a distinct endothermic peak. The price the DSC curve (Figure 8c), increasing temperature a to 280.74 then of weight reduction for xanthan increases withthis procedure corresponds toupdistinct endothermic peak. The price of weight loss for xanthan increases with escalating temperature up to 280.74 C and decreases. Therefore, the key degradation of xanthan happens in one step. Within the selection of the then decreases. Hence, the principle degradation of xanthan happens in 1 step. Within the range major decomposition major decomposition (as much as 300 C), xanthan “loses” 46 of theand bysample, and (as much as 300 ), xanthan “loses” 46 from the initial sample, initial 600 in the , the weight reduction was 64 .weight reduction was 64 . the the DSC curve, the primary decomposition of your by 600 C, the Around the DSC curve, On main decomposition with the xanthan D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium salt Epigenetic Reader Domain structure is characterized by a well-discernible exothermic impact exothermic impact with a maximum xanthan structure is characterized by a well-discernible having a maximum at 281 . at 281 C.Figure 8. TG (a), DTG (b), and DSC andcurves of xanthan and xanthan sulfate. Figure 8. TG (a), DTG (b), (c) DSC (c) curves of xanthan and xanthan sulfate.For sulfated xanthan, the initial stage of VBIT-4 Technical Information heating (as much as 180 ) is characterized by a less intense fat reduction (-7.7 ), in comparison with the original xanthan. The endothermic effect on the DSC curve on the indicated interval is flatter and not as pronounced.Foods 2021, 10,11 of021, 10, x FOR PEER REVIEWFor sulfated xanthan, the initial stage of heating (as much as 180 C) is characterized by a much less intense weight loss (-7.7 ), in comparison to the original xanthan. The endothermic impact around the DSC curve in the indicated interval is flatter and not as pronounced. The key decomposition of xanthan sulfate, in contrast for the original xanthan, occurs in two stages. The DTG curve has two pronounced peaks, with maxima at 226 and 286 C. The initial stage is almost certainly linked with the decomposition of sulfo groups (weight-loss 18.8 ). Throughout the second stage of decomposition (up to 300 C), xanthan “loses” 64 . Around the DSC curve, the decomposition of sulfo groups corresponds to a sharp and rather intense exothermic peak, with a maximum at 226 C, which, with a rise within the heating temperature, passes in to the endothermic zone. The endothermic impact within this area is most likely related with all the melting with the substance together with the simultaneous decomposition from the structure of xanthan sulfate; the latter statement is confirmed by the slope from the TG curve within this interval. Additional 12 of 16 heating in the sample to 600 C results in aromatization of your structure with the formation of a carbonized residue (fat reduction 79 ). 3.7. Atomic Force Microscopy 3.7. Atomic Force Microscopy According surface in the xanthan in the xanthan near-spherical near-spherical partiAccording to Figure 9, the to Figure 9, the surface film consists of film consists ofparcles with an average size of 79.6of xanthan leads to an increase into an increase in spherical ticles with an typical size of 79.6 nm. Sulfation nm. Sulfation of xanthan leads spherical particles to an particlessizean average size a outcome of agglomeration and aggregation. It aggregation. It average to of 281.9 nm as of 281.9 nm as a result of ag.